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Use a compass to make sure both sides of your angle have a length of 5 centimeters.
If you connect the ends of the sides you drew to make a triangle, is the third side longer or shorter than 5 centimeters? How can you use a compass to explain your answer?
The purpose of this discussion is for students to share their observations and reasoning about using a compass to draw a triangle. Ask previously identified students to share their responses to the final question. Display their drawing of the angle for all to see. If not mentioned in students’ explanations, demonstrate for all to see how to use the compass to estimate the length of the third side of the triangle.
Arrange students in groups of 2. Remind students of the activity in a previous lesson where they used the strips and fasteners to draw triangles on their paper. Ask what other tool also helps them find all the points that are a certain distance from a center point (a compass). Distribute optional blackline masters if desired. Provide access to geometry toolkits and compasses.
Give students 7–8 minutes of partner work time, followed by a whole-class discussion.
Draw as many different triangles as you can with each of these sets of conditions:
One angle measures , one side measures 4 cm, and one side measures 5 cm.
Two sides measure 6 cm, and one angle measures .
Did either of these sets of measurements determine one unique triangle? How do you know?
Some students may draw two different orientations of the same triangle for the first set of conditions, with the angle in between the 4-cm and 5-cm sides. Prompt them to use tracing paper to check whether their two triangles are really different (not identical copies).
If students struggle to create more than one triangle from the first set of conditions, prompt them to write down the order they already used for their measurements and then to brainstorm other possible orders they could use.
If students struggle to get started, remind them of Lin’s technique of using the protractor and a ruler to make an angle that can move along a line.