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Arrange students in groups of 2. Tell students to close their books or devices (or to keep them closed). Display three examples of angle bisectors of linear pairs for all to see:
Ask students to think of at least one thing they notice and at least one thing they wonder. Give students 1 minute of quiet think time and then 1 minute to discuss with their partner the things they notice and wonder.
Things students may notice:
Things students may wonder:
Ask students to share the things they noticed and wondered. Record and display their responses for all to see. If possible, record the relevant reasoning on or near the image. If the conjecture that the angle between the angle bisectors is always a right angle does not come up during the conversation, ask students to discuss this idea.
Tell students that they will read a conversation between Elena and Diego and then take turns explaining what they read. The first partner explains the first paragraph while the other listens and works to understand. When both partners agree, they switch roles and move on to the next paragraph.
Elena and Diego are working together on this problem: Here is a figure where ray
Diego makes this conjecture: “The angle formed between the angle bisectors is always a right angle, no matter what the angle between
Elena says, “It’s difficult to tell specifically which angles you’re talking about.” She labels the diagram and restates the conjecture as the following: “Ray
Diego adds more information to the diagram as he tells Elena, “We can put letters here to represent the angle measures. So these 2 angles are each
Elena exclaims, “Oh! I see it now. Angle
Diego writes down a summary of their conversation: “For any straight line
The purpose of this discussion is to introduce the process of writing a proof. Point out to students that they began by making observations in the Launch. Ask students what steps the characters took next to write their proof. (They wrote a conjecture, annotated the diagram, talked about their ideas, and wrote down a summary.)
Here are 2 intersecting lines that create 2 pairs of vertical angles:
1. What is the relationship between vertical angles? Write down a conjecture. Label the diagram to make it easier to write your conjecture precisely.
2. How do you know your conjecture is true for all possible pairs of vertical angles? Explain your reasoning.
If students are stuck, suggest they label one of the acute angles as
The purpose of discussion is to refine students’ arguments into convincing proofs. Invite students to share their reasoning.
Ask if the arguments shared relied on the specifics of the particular angles given. Tell students that a proof has to work for any angle measure. Otherwise, it's an example.
Tell students they will be writing another explanation of why vertical angles are congruent in the Cool-down, so they will have the chance to refine their language.