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To Copy (from Blackline Masters)
More Practice Seeing Shortcuts Cards
Students will sort different images during this activity. A sorting task gives students opportunities to analyze representations closely and make connections (MP2, MP7).
Students will identify triangles that are congruent based on the triangle congruence theorems. Focusing on figure
Encourage students to use the 1-inch strips and fasteners to model the figures on the cards.
Arrange students in groups of 2 and distribute pre-cut cards.
Attend to the language that students use to describe their categories and figures, giving them opportunities to describe their figures more precisely. Highlight the use of terms like “rigid,” “congruent,” and “ambiguous.” After a brief discussion, invite students to complete the remaining questions.
Your teacher will give you a set of cards that show different figures. Sort the cards into categories of your choosing. Be prepared to explain the meaning of your categories.
Sort the cards by rigid vs. flexible figures.
State at least one set of triangles that can be proved congruent using the:
Side-Angle-Side Triangle Congruence Theorem.
Angle-Side-Angle Triangle Congruence Theorem.
Side-Side-Side Triangle Congruence Theorem.
Invite students to share their different reasoning about triangles
If not mentioned by students, discuss how the properties of parallelograms can help us prove conjectures about these triangles.
Ask students, “How could you make the structures that are flexible into rigid ones?” (Add a diagonal brace that would decompose the shape into triangles.)
In this partner activity, students take turns thinking about which diagrams (on the cards from the previous activity) support different proof statements. As students trade roles explaining their thinking and listening, they have opportunities to explain their reasoning and critique the reasoning of others (MP3). Monitor for students who confuse the given information with what is to be proven, for example, by matching the rhombus with “A quadrilateral with perpendicular diagonals that bisect each other is equilateral.”
Students should still have access to the cards from the previous activity.
Keep students in groups of 2. Tell students that for each statement, one person finds a diagram and explains why they think it could be used to illustrate the given or proven statement. Their partner’s job is to listen and make sure they agree. If they don’t agree, the partners discuss until they come to an agreement. For the next statement, the students swap roles. If needed, demonstrate this protocol before students start working. Allow students to use their 1-inch strips and metal fasteners during this activity as well.
Take turns with your partner to match a statement with a diagram that could go with that proof. For each match you find, explain to your partner how you know it’s a match. For each match your partner finds, listen carefully to their explanation. If you disagree, discuss your thinking, and work to reach an agreement.
Draw students’ attention to figure
Geometry toolkits (HS)
Arrange students in groups of 2. Play the video of cutting wooden planks to fit together. After playing it once, ask students if they have ever done woodworking or needed to solve a similar problem. Play the video again, this time asking students to record the process.