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Construct a triangle with the given side lengths on tracing paper.
Can you make a triangle that doesn’t look like anyone else’s?
Arrange students in groups of 2. Display only the problem stem and images without revealing the steps of the proof. Invite a student to read the problem aloud. Ask, “What relationships are given in this situation?” Give students 30 seconds of quiet think time, followed by another 30 seconds to share with their partner. A typical response may be: “There are 3 pairs of congruent sides:
Priya was given this task to complete:
Use a sequence of rigid motions to take
Help her finish the missing steps in her proof:
Apply this rigid motion to triangle
We cannot be sure that the image of
Therefore,
A similar argument shows that
Reflection across the
Therefore, after the reflection, all 3 pairs of vertices coincide, proving triangles
Now, help Priya by finishing a few-sentence summary of her proof. “To prove 2 triangles must be congruent if all 3 pairs of corresponding sides are congruent . . . .”
The goal of this discussion is to come to a consensus on the summary of Priya’s proof. It’s OK to begin summarizing before every student has their own complete summary so long as all students have done some work to make sense of the proof.
Invite students to share important ideas they noticed in the proof.
Point out that using perpendicular bisectors is a new reason why vertices have to coincide. Add this to the display of sentence frames for proofs. This display should be posted in the classroom for the remaining lessons within this unit. This is the final statement to add to the display. An example template is provided with the blackline master for this lesson.
Justifications:
Add the following theorem to the class reference chart, and ask students to add it to their reference charts:
Side-Side-Side Triangle Congruence Theorem:
In two triangles, if all three pairs of corresponding sides are congruent, then the triangles must be congruent. (Theorem)
Quadrilateral
Prove that angle
If students struggle longer than is productive, direct them to their reference charts. What do they know about parallelograms? (Opposite sides are congruent.)
Select partners who used the same approach and whose work is at similar levels of clarity to work together in groups of 4.
Instruct students to read the other group’s proof and decide if they agree with it, and if it could be improved to convince a skeptic. Invite each partnership to say one thing they noticed and liked about the proof, and one thing a skeptic might wonder about the proof.
If needed, brainstorm some things skeptics might be wondering about, such as: