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In this lesson, students apply what they have learned about proportional relationships to investigate squares. They measure squares of various sizes and use tables and graphs to analyze the measurements (MP8).
First, students see that there is a proportional relationship between the length of a square’s diagonal and its perimeter, even though measurement error makes it difficult to identify the exact constant of proportionality. As students make assumptions and approximations to simplify a situation, they are modeling with mathematics (MP4). Next, students see that even taking measurement error into account, the relationship between the length of the diagonal and the area of a square is not a proportional relationship.
Let’s see how accurately we can measure.
For the digital version of the activity, acquire devices that can run the applet.