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The word clockwise means to turn in the same direction as the hands of a clock. The top turns to the right.
This diagram shows that Figure A turns clockwise to make Figure B.
The term counterclockwise means to turn opposite of the way the hands of a clock turn. The top turns to the left.
This diagram shows that Figure A turns counterclockwise to make Figure B.
A reflection is a transformation that “flips” a figure over a line. Every point on the figure moves to a point directly on the opposite side of the line. The new points are the same distance from the line as they are in the original figure.
This diagram shows a reflection of A over line that makes the mirror image B.
A rotation is a transformation that “turns” a figure. Every point on the figure moves around a center by a given angle in a specific direction.
This diagram shows Triangle A rotated around center by 55 degrees clockwise to get Triangle B.
A translation is a transformation that “slides” a figure along a straight line. Every point on the figure moves a given distance in a given direction.
This diagram shows a translation of Figure A to Figure B using the direction and distance given by the arrow.