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What is the value of the expression? Be prepared to explain your reasoning.
Complete the table to explore patterns in the exponents when dividing powers of 10. Use the “expanded” column to show why the given expression is equal to the single power of 10. You may skip a single box in the table, but if you do, be prepared to explain why you skipped it.
| expression | expanded | single power of 10 |
|---|---|---|
So far we have looked at powers of 10 with exponents greater than 0. Consider what would happen to our patterns if we included 0 as a possible exponent?
Write as a single power of 10. Explain or show your reasoning.
Write as a single power of 10. Explain or show your reasoning.
Write as many expressions as you can that have the same value as . Focus on using exponents, multiplication, and division.
In this lesson, we developed a rule for dividing powers of 10: Dividing powers of 10 is the same as subtracting the exponent of the denominator from the exponent of the numerator. To see this, take and divide it by .
We know that has 5 factors that are 10, and 2 of these factors can be divided by the 2 factors of 10 in to make 1. That leaves factors of 10, or .
This will work for other powers of 10, too. For example .
This rule also extends to . If we look at , using the exponent rule gives , which is equal to . So dividing by doesn’t change its value. That means if we want the rule to work when the exponent is 0, then must equal 1.