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What do you notice? What do you wonder?
Priya finds these height requirements for some of the rides at an amusement park.
| To ride the . . . | you must be . . . |
|---|---|
| High Bounce | between 55 and 72 inches tall |
| Climb-A-Thon | under 60 inches tall |
| Twirl-O-Coaster | 58 inches minimum |
Write equations and/or inequalities for the height requirements of each ride. Use for the unknown height. Then, represent each height requirement on a number line.
High Bounce
Climb-A-Thon
Twirl-O-Coaster
Priya can ride the Climb-A-Thon, but she cannot ride the High Bounce or the Twirl-O-Coaster. Which of the following could be Priya’s height? Be prepared to explain your reasoning.
Jada is 56 inches tall. Which rides can she go on?
Kiran is 60 inches tall. Which rides can he go on?
The inequalities and represent the height restrictions, in inches, of another ride. Write three values that are solutions to both of these inequalities.
Your teacher will give you and your partner two sets of cards—one set shows inequalities represented as statements or number lines, and the other shows numbers. Place the inequality cards face up where everyone can see them. Shuffle the number cards, and stack them face down.
To play:
Let’s say a movie ticket costs less than \$15. If represents the cost of a movie ticket, we can use to express what we know about the cost of a ticket.
Any value of that makes the inequality true is called a solution to the inequality.
For example, 5 is a solution to the inequality because (or “5 is less than 15”) is a true statement, but 17 is not a solution because (“17 is less than 15”) is not a true statement.
If a situation involves more than one boundary, or limit, we will need more than one inequality to express it.
For example, if we knew that it rained for more than 10 minutes but less than 30 minutes, we could describe the number of minutes that it rained () with the following inequalities and number lines:
Any number of minutes greater than 10 is a solution to , and any number less than 30 is a solution to . But to meet the condition of “more than 10 but less than 30,” the solutions are limited to the numbers between 10 and 30 minutes, not including 10 and 30.
We can show the solutions visually by graphing the two inequalities on one number line.
A solution to an inequality is a number that can be used in place of the variable to make the inequality true.