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In this lesson, students compare the side lengths and angle measures of a figure and its image under a translation, rotation, or reflection. They observe that the corresponding sides are the same length and the corresponding angles have the same measure, and learn that a transformation with this property is called a rigid transformation. In order to observe this property, students create a measuring tool using available materials (MP5). Then, students identify which figure is the image of an original under a rigid transformation and make arguments to explain their reasoning (MP3).
Let’s compare measurements before and after translations, rotations, and reflections.
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A rigid transformation is a move that does not change any measurements of a figure. Translations, rotations, and reflections are rigid transformations. So is any sequence of these.