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Which of these statements describes a key distinction between an observational study and an experimental study?
Experimental studies are more representative of the larger population than observational studies.
Data is collected in experimental studies, whereas data is not collected in observational studies.
Observational studies try to answer a question, whereas experimental studies do not.
Experimental studies directly influence subjects to see the effect, whereas observational studies do not directly influence the subjects.
Elena is interested in whether music affects plant growth. For a science fair project, she will grow one plant in a room that is normally kept quiet. She will grow another plant in another room that has classical piano music playing all the time. After 2 months, she compares the height of the plants to determine the effect of music on plant growth.
Match the description of the study design with the type of study being conducted.
Does the presence of a small breeze impact how tall daffodils grow? Researchers plant 100 daffodil seeds and separate them, at random, into 2 groups. One group is kept in a room with still air. The other group is kept in a room with a fan blowing. The height of each daffodil is recorded for the next 3 months.
How do business customers feel about the level of support they receive? The business randomly selects 200 customers and asks them to share their opinions.
Do truck drivers get into more accidents than people who drive SUVs? Researchers use police records of automobile accidents over the past year and vehicle registrations to compare the percentage of drivers of vehicles of each type that get into accidents.
a survey
an observational study that is not a survey
an experimental study
Here are the first 4 stages of a pattern.
In Stage 1, the middle third of a segment of length 1 is removed. Each successive stage continues to remove the middle third of remaining segments.
Mai is using the quadratic formula to solve two different quadratic equations.
For the first equation, she writes \(x= \dfrac{\text-4 \pm \sqrt{4^2 - 4(4)(1)}}{2(4)}\).
For the second equation, she writes \(x=\dfrac{3 \pm \sqrt{(\text-3)^2 - 4(3)(5)}}{2(3)}\).
How many real solutions will each equation have? Explain how you know.
Here are graphs of two functions \(f\) and \(g\).
Which statements are true about the graph of \(y = h(x)\), where \(h\) given by \(h(x) = f(x) -g(x)\)? Select all that apply.
There is an \(x\)-intercept between \(x = 1\) and \(x = 2\).
There is an \(x\)-intercept between \(x = 2\) and \(x = 3\).
The \(y\)-intercept is positive.
The \(y\)-values are positive values when \(0 < x < 1\).
The \(y\)-values are negative values when \(2 < x < 3\).