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Tell students that a median of a triangle is a line segment connecting a vertex to the midpoint of the opposite side. Ask students how many medians can be drawn in any triangle (3).
Now ask students to draw the 3 medians of the triangle in the Warm-up, by using a straightedge to connect the midpoint of each side to the opposite vertex. What do you notice? (The medians seem to intersect at one point.) Instruct students to label the diagram as shown here.
Your teacher will tell you how to draw and label the medians of this triangle.
The purpose of this discussion is for students to describe their strategies for partitioning medians of a particular triangle. Invite a student to share a strategy for finding the point that partitions one of the medians.
Display the image of the triangle with its medians. Give students 1 minute of quiet think time, and ask them to be prepared to share at least one thing that they notice and one thing that they wonder. Record and display their responses without editing or commentary. If possible, record the relevant reasoning on or near the image.
Things students may notice:
Things students may wonder:
If the medians intersecting in a single point does not come up during the conversation, ask students to discuss this idea.
Arrange students in groups of 3–4. Give students 2 minutes of work time to read and interpret the beginning of the problem, monitoring for groups that draw a diagram. Then, pull the class back together briefly, inviting a group to share its diagram.
The goal is to prove that the medians of any triangle intersect at a point. Suppose the vertices of a triangle are and .
If students struggle to find the point that partitions the median in a ratio, remind them of the notation they used in earlier activities: . How does that apply to this problem?
The goal of the discussion is to ensure that students have incorporated all the necessary elements in their proof. Here are some questions for discussion:
Give students 1–2 minutes to revise their proofs with any additional information needed.