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This is the first Notice and Wonder activity in the course. Students are shown a geometric construction composed of seven circles and asked, “What do you notice? What do you wonder?”
Students are given a few minutes to write down what they notice and wonder about the construction and then time to share their thoughts. Their responses are recorded for all to see. Often, the goal is to elicit observations and curiosities about a mathematical idea students are about to explore. Pondering the two open questions allows students to build interest about and gain entry into an upcoming task.
The purpose of this Warm-up is to elicit the idea that many shapes can emerge within the regular hexagon construction, which will be useful when students reason about other shapes and construct equilateral triangles in a later activity. While students may notice and wonder many things about this image, the different polygons that students could draw using the given image is the important discussion point. (See following activities in this lesson for examples of these polygons.)
This Warm-up prompts students to make sense of a problem before solving it by familiarizing themselves with a context and the mathematics that might be involved (MP1).
Display the image for all to see. Ask students to think of at least one thing they notice and at least one thing they wonder. Give students 1 minute of quiet think time and then 1 minute to discuss with their partner the things they notice and wonder.
What do you notice? What do you wonder?
Ask students to share the things they noticed and wondered. Record and display their responses for all to see. If possible, record the relevant reasoning on or near the image. After all responses have been recorded without commentary or editing, ask students, “Is there anything on this list that you are wondering about now?” Encourage students to respectfully disagree, ask for clarification, or point out contradicting information.
Encourage students to respectfully disagree, ask for clarification, or point out contradicting information. If connecting intersection points to make polygons does not come up during the conversation, ask students to discuss this idea.
The purpose of this activity is to get students thinking about what other shapes are possible within the regular hexagon construction. This leads into the next activity about constructing an equilateral triangle.
Identify students who find various shapes to share during discussion. For example, right triangles, equilateral triangles of various sizes, rhombuses, parallelograms, rectangles, isosceles trapezoids, regular hexagons, and others. Also monitor for students whose conjectures only involve claims about distance. These are likely to be conjectures students can justify during the Activity Synthesis, using the fact that all the circles have the same radius.
The purpose of this activity is for students to compare the possible ways of constructing equilateral triangles. Look for student work that illustrates a variety of methods and sizes of triangles.
Making dynamic geometry software available gives students an opportunity to choose appropriate tools strategically (MP5).
Encourage students to construct the equilateral triangles using different methods rather than repeating the same method twice.
Display the image from the Warm-up again for all to see. Ask students whether there are any shapes they are able to find now that they didn’t notice at the beginning of the lesson. Ask a few students to display their responses. Invite students to make conjectures about their shape and to justify their claims.
The straightedge allows us to construct lines and line segments, and the compass allows us to make circles with a specific radius. With these tools, we can reason about distances to explain why certain shapes have certain properties. For example, when we construct a regular hexagon using circles of the same radius, we know all the sides have the same length because all the circles are the same size. The hexagon is called inscribed because it fits inside the circle and every vertex of the hexagon is on the circle.
Similarly, we could use the same construction to make an inscribed triangle. If we connect every other point around the center circle, it forms an equilateral triangle. We can conjecture that this triangle has 3 congruent sides and 3 congruent angles because the entire construction seems to stay exactly the same whenever it is rotated