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Display an image of a hexagon inscribed in a circle for all to see.
Remind students that they constructed a regular hexagon inside of a circle in a previous lesson. Explain that when a shape fits inside a circle and every vertex of the polygon is on the circle, we say the shape is inscribed in the circle. Tell students that the word inscribe breaks into parts in, meaning “inside,” and scribe, meaning “drawn” or “written,” so the word literally means drawn inside.
Here is a straightedge and compass construction of a regular hexagon inscribed in a circle just before the last step of drawing the sides:
Some students may focus only on polygons whose vertices are marked on the diagram. Prompt them to look for other points of intersection that could be used as vertices.
The purpose of this discussion is to illustrate that many conjectures, even if they appear obvious, are difficult to justify with only the information that all the circles have the same radius. Display several student responses for all to see to emphasize the vast possibilities this simple construction allows.
Here are some questions for discussion:
Use straightedge and compass moves to construct at least 2 equilateral triangles of different sizes. Explain how you know the triangles are equilateral.
If students get stuck, ask them to refer to the Warm-up to see whether they can spot equilateral triangles. Then encourage them to do the compass and straightedge moves required to make those equilateral triangles.
The purpose of this discussion is to practice informal justification. Display several student responses for all to see. Ask students to explain their methods for producing equilateral triangles and justify how they know each triangle is equilateral. If no student uses tracing paper, remind students both compasses and tracing paper can be used to compare lengths. For example, the entire triangle remains the same even when rotated of a full turn (120 degrees) around the center. This means that each side can be rotated onto the other sides, and each angle can be rotated onto the other angles.