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In this lesson, students continue to develop their understanding of solving systems by elimination. Students are given a system that represents the quantities and constraints in a situation. They interpret, in context, the solutions to the individual equations and to the system. They then use the context to make sense of the sum of the two equations and why it shares a solution with the equations in the given system. Along the way, students begin to formulate a logical explanation as to why adding (or subtracting) the two equations in a system can be helpful for identifying the solution to the system (MP3).
Students also practice solving systems by adding and subtracting equations and checking their solutions. They also encounter systems in which one variable cannot be easily eliminated (given what they know at this point), motivating the need for another strategy.