Use a protractor to find the approximate degree measure of angle .
Mark a point on the circle that is not on the highlighted arc from to . Each member of your group should choose a different location for point . Draw chords and . Use a protractor to find the approximate degree measure of angle .
Share your results with your group. What do you notice about your answers?
Make a conjecture about the relationship between an inscribed angle and the central angle that defines the same arc.
6.3
Activity
The image shows a circle with chords and . The highlighted arc from point to point measures 100 degrees. The highlighted arc from point to point measures 140 degrees.
Prove that triangles and are similar.
Student Lesson Summary
We have discussed central angles such as angle . Another kind of angle in a circle is an inscribed angle, or an angle formed by two chords that share an endpoint. In the image, angle is an inscribed angle.
It looks as though the inscribed angle is smaller than the central angle that defines the same arc. In fact, the measure of an inscribed angle is always exactly half the measure of the associated central angle. For example, if the central angle measures 50 degrees, the inscribed angle must measure 25 degrees, even if we move point along the circumference (without going past or ). This also means that all inscribed angles that define the same arc are congruent.
An inscribed angle is an angle formed by two chords of a circle that share an endpoint.