The purpose of this Warm-up is to elicit the idea that two true comparison statements can be used to describe the relationship between two values, which will be useful when students write statements using , , and in a later activity.
Launch
Groups of 2
Display the inequalities.
“¿Qué observan? ¿Qué se preguntan?” // “What do you notice? What do you wonder?”
1 minute: quiet think time
Activity
“Discutan con su pareja lo que pensaron” // “Discuss your thinking with your partner.”
1 minute: partner discussion
Share and record responses.
Student Task Statement
¿Qué observas?
¿Qué te preguntas?
Student Response
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Advancing Student Thinking
Activity Synthesis
“Estas afirmaciones de comparación están escritas de manera diferente, pero dicen la misma información. Expliquen cómo lo saben” // “Even though these comparison statements are written differently, they tell us the same information. Explain how you know.” (One symbol means “greater than” and one means “less than.”)
Activity 1
20 mins
Conozcamos “El más grande de todos: Números de 2 dígitos”
Standards Alignment
Building On
Addressing
1.NBT.B.2
Understand that the two digits of a two-digit number represent amounts of tens and ones. Understand the following as special cases:
The purpose of this activity is for students to learn Stage 1 of a new center called Greatest of Them All. Students use digit cards to create the greatest possible two-digit number. Each student draws a card and writes that number as a digit on the recording sheet. Each student does this twice, to make a two-digit number. Once a digit is placed, it can’t be moved. Students compare their numbers using , , or . The player with the greater two-digit number wins the round. Students think strategically about place value when they decide how to use the first of the two cards they draw (MP7).
Students should remove cards that show 10 from their deck.
Action and Expression: Internalize Executive Functions. Check for understanding by inviting students to rephrase directions in their own words. Supports accessibility for: Memory, Organization
Launch
Groups of 2
Give each group a set of number cards and 2 recording sheets.
Ask students to remove the cards with the number 10.
“Vamos a conocer un nuevo centro que se llama ‘El más grande de todos’. Ustedes y su compañero van a formar un número de 2 dígitos. Traten de formar el número más grande que puedan porque gana el jugador que tenga el número mayor. Juguemos una ronda juntos” // “We are going to learn a new center called Greatest of Them All. You and your partner both make a 2-digit number. Try to make the greatest number you can because the player with the greater number wins. Let’s play 1 round together.”
Display the number cards and recording sheet.
Invite a student to act as your partner.
Choose a number card.
“Puedo decidir en cuál de los espacios en blanco de mi hoja de registro escribir este dígito. Este dígito puede ser mis unidades o mis decenas, pero cuando lo escriba, no lo puedo cambiar” // “I can decide which of my blanks to write this digit on my recording sheet. This digit can be my ones or my tens, but once I write it, it can’t be moved.”
“¿Dónde escribirían este número en mi hoja de registro? ¿Por qué lo escribirían ahí?” // “Where would you write this number on my recording sheet? Why would you write it there?” (I would put it in the tens place because 6 is a high number and I want to have a lot of tens. I would put this number in the ones place because I want to try to get a greater number for my tens.)
“Después de que escriban un número, su compañero escoge una tarjeta y escribe el número en uno de los espacios en blanco de su hoja de registro” // “After you write 1 number, your partner chooses a card and writes the number in 1 of the blanks on their recording sheet.”
Invite your partner to choose a card and decide where they will write the number.
Repeat until you both have a 2-digit number.
“Ahora comparemos nuestros números. ¿Quién tiene el número mayor? ¿Cómo lo saben?” // “Now we compare our numbers. Who has the greater number? How do you know?”
“Por último, escribimos una comparación usando un <, un > o un =” // “Finally, we write a comparison using , , or .”
Demonstrate writing the comparison statement on the recording sheets.
“El jugador que tenga el número mayor obtiene un punto. Sigan jugando hasta que alguien obtenga 5 puntos” // “The player with the greater number gets a point. Continue playing until someone reaches 5 points.”
Activity Synthesis
Display a recording sheet with a 5 in the tens place for one partner and the rest blank.
“Mi compañero tiene un 5 en la posición de las decenas. Escojo una tarjeta y veo que es un 6. ¿Dónde debería escribir el 6? ¿Por qué lo escibirían ahí?” // “My partner has a 5 in the tens place. I choose a card and see that it is a 6. Where should I write the 6? Why would you write it there?” (Write it in the tens place because 6 tens is more than 5 tens so the number in the ones place won't matter. You will have the greater number.)
Activity 2
15 mins
Completa cada espacio para que la afirmación sea verdadera
Standards Alignment
Building On
Addressing
1.NBT.B.3
Compare two two-digit numbers based on meanings of the tens and ones digits, recording the results of comparisons with the symbols , , and .
The purpose of this activity is for students to write the symbol or number that makes a comparison statement true. Students read the comparison statement. This activity has two parts. In the first part, students are given two numbers with a blank space. Students write a comparison symbol that makes the statement true. Then students read the comparison statement. Reading the statement encourages students to relate the language of comparison to the symbols (MP6). In the second part of the activity, students create true comparison statements when given a comparison symbol and one number or when only given the comparison symbol. Students determine a number or numbers that will make the comparison true.
MLR8 Discussion Supports. Before pairs begin working together, remind students to use phrases such as greater than and less than. Model how to use these phrases when comparing two numbers. Invite students to chorally repeat the phrases in context. Advances: Speaking, Conversing
Launch
Groups of 2
Give students access to connecting cubes in towers of 10 and singles.
Activity
Read the Task Statement.
8 minutes: partner work time
Student Task Statement
Compara los números.
Escribe un <, un > o un = en cada espacio en blanco.
Después, lee la afirmación de comparación.
Llena cada cuadro con un número para que la afirmación sea verdadera.
Activity Synthesis
Display .
“¿Cómo supieron qué número haría que la afirmación fuera verdadera?” // “How did you know what number would make the statement true?” (I knew it had to be greater than 78 because I read the statement ‘blank is greater than 78’. I put in a number and read the statement out loud to see if it was true. I chose a number with more than 7 tens so I knew it would be greater than 78.)
Display .
“¿Cómo supieron qué número haría que la afirmación fuera verdadera?” // “How did you know what number would make the statement true?” (I knew it had to be greater than 39 because I read the statement ‘39 is less than blank’. I put in a number and read the statement out loud to see if it was true. I chose a number with more than 3 tens so I knew that it would be greater than 39.)
Invite students to share comparisons they made for and . For each comparison shared, have the class decide if it is true or not.
Lesson Synthesis
Display .
“Hoy usamos símbolos para hacer que fueran verdaderas unas afirmaciones de comparación. También llenamos espacios con números para hacer que las afirmaciones fueran verdaderas. ¿Cuál es el número más grande que haría que esta afirmación sea verdadera? ¿Qué otros números harían que sea verdadera?” // “Today we used symbols to make comparison statements true. We also filled in numbers to make true statements. What is the greatest number that would make this statement true? What other numbers would make it true?” (34 is the greatest number that would make this true. We could put any number from 0–34 in the box to make the statement true.)
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If students create statements that are not true, consider asking:
“Lee tu afirmación. ¿Cómo decidiste que es una afirmación verdadera?” // “Read your statement. How did you decide it is a true statement?”
“¿Qué otros números puedes usar para hacer que esta sea una afirmación verdadera? Explica cómo lo sabes” // “What other numbers can you use to make this a true statement? Explain how you know.”