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The purpose of this Number Talk is to elicit the strategies and understandings students have for adding within 1,000. These understandings help students develop fluency and will be helpful later in this lesson when students decide whether to use an algorithm or another strategy to add.
When students notice that a number is close to a multiple of 100 and use this to add, they are looking for and making use of structure (MP7).
Encuentra mentalmente el valor de cada expresión.
The purpose of this activity is for students to compare two methods to record a newly composed ten or hundred when using the same algorithm. The first method, which students saw in a previous lesson, records the newly composed ten or hundred as ““10” or “100,” respectively, at the top of the problem. The second method records the newly composed ten or hundred as a single digit of 1 at the top of the tens or hundreds column, respectively. It is important that students understand an additional 1 in the tens column represents a newly composed ten, and an additional 1 in the hundreds column represents a newly composed hundred. Students interpret the work and thinking shown in the different methods, and discuss the similarities and differences (MP3).
Estos son dos métodos para registrar la suma de .
Método 1
Método 2
Intenta usar el segundo método de registrar sumas para sumar estos números:
The purpose of this activity is for students to choose an algorithm, or other strategy, to add within 1,000. Students should attend to the details of the numbers in the problems, which could indicate whether a particular strategy or algorithm is most useful. The important thing is that students choose an algorithm or a strategy that they can use efficiently and accurately for the given problem.
Usa la estrategia que prefieras para encontrar el valor de cada suma. Muestra tu razonamiento. Organiza tu trabajo para que los demás puedan entenderlo.
“Hoy vimos cómo usar un algoritmo y otras estrategias para sumar. Después de escuchar lo que los estudiantes escogieron usar, ¿qué piensan sobre cuándo escoger usar un algoritmo y cuándo preferir usar otra estrategia?” // “Today we saw how we can use algorithms and other strategies to add. After hearing what other students chose to use, what are your thoughts about choosing when to use an algorithm or another strategy?” (I like to use a strategy when both numbers are close to a hundred. If both numbers aren’t close to a hundred, I just use an algorithm. If I see a relationship that makes it easy to use a strategy, then I’ll use one. But if not, I'll just use an algorithm.)
En esta sección, aprendimos que un algoritmo es una serie de pasos que, si se siguen correctamente, siempre funciona. Después aprendimos algoritmos para sumar números hasta 1,000.
También aprendimos que podemos escoger una estrategia o un algoritmo para sumar, dependiendo de los números que se están sumando.