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This Warm-up prompts students to carefully analyze and compare equations. In making comparisons, students have a reason to use language precisely (MP6). The activity also enables the teacher to hear the terminologies students know and how they talk about characteristics of addition and subtraction equations. During the Activity Synthesis, students discuss how an addition and subtraction equation are the same which will be helpful when students solve Compare problems using addition or subtraction.
Which 3 go together?
The purpose of this activity is for students to practice solving Compare, Difference Unknown story problems (MP2). In the Activity Synthesis, students revisit a representation of a Compare problem that was introduced in a previous unit. This representation lays the foundation for working with tape diagrams in grade 2.
The teacher may want to incorporate movement into this activity by writing each problem on a piece of chart paper and placing each one in a different location around the classroom. Students can solve the problem at one location, discuss the problem with their partner, then move on to a new problem at a new location.
Solve each problem.
Show your thinking using drawings, numbers, or words.
Lin has 7 tickets for rides.
Mai has 12 tickets.
How many more tickets does Mai have than Lin?
The cotton candy booth sells 17 bags of blue cotton candy.
They sell 7 bags of pink cotton candy.
How many more bags of blue candy do they sell than pink candy?
Tyler picks a prize.
There are 13 toys and 9 stuffed animals.
How many fewer stuffed animals are there than toys?
The Ferris wheel holds 20 people.
The swings hold 14 people.
How many fewer people do the swings hold than the Ferris wheel?
The purpose of this activity is for students to use given information to ask and answer different questions. Students may ask Put Together or Compare problems using the given information. A representation of the information is also provided. This representation is a precursor to the tape diagrams students will use to represent and solve Compare problems in grade 2.
When students recognize the mathematical features of things in the real world and ask questions that arise from a presented situation, they model with mathematics (MP4).
Write and answer 2 questions using the information.
Use the picture for the first one if it is helpful.
Diego goes on 7 rides.
Priya goes on 11 rides.
Jada goes on 3 rides.
Kiran goes on 6 rides.
Noah goes on 9 rides.
Display:
Jada goes on 9 rides.
Mai goes on 6 rides.
“Today we asked and answered ‘how many more’ and ‘how many fewer’ questions. What questions can we ask about this information?” (How many more rides does Jada go on than Mai? How many fewer rides does Mai go on than Jada?)
Display:
6 + 3 = 9
“How does the equation show the relationship between the rides Jada and Mai go on?” (It shows that you have to add three more rides to Mai’s rides in order to get to the number of rides Jada goes on.)