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This Warm-up prompts students to compare four shapes. It gives students a reason to use language precisely (MP6). It gives the teacher an opportunity to hear how students use terminology and talk about the characteristics of the items in comparison to one another. During the discussion, emphasize that three of the shapes are quadrilaterals, even though they look very different.
Which 3 go together?
The purpose of this activity is for students to identify the attributes that make a quadrilateral a rectangle, a rhombus, or a square. Students study examples and non-examples, looking for features that each set has in common and draw conclusions accordingly (MP7). The goal is not to craft the most precise definition for each, but to develop an understanding of the defining geometric attributes.
These are right triangles.
These are not right triangles.
These are rectangles.
These are not rectangles.
These are rhombuses.
These are not rhombuses.
These are squares.
These are not squares.
Display a poster with a labeled rectangle, rhombus, and square.
“Today we learned about the attributes of each one of these quadrilaterals.”
“What are the important attributes of each quadrilateral?” (Rhombuses have sides that are all the same length. Rectangles have sides across from each other that are equal and all the angles are right angles. All the sides are equal and all the angles are right angles in a square.)
Record responses on the poster.
“How are these quadrilaterals alike? How are they different?” (All three of them have 4 sides. The square and the rhombus both have sides that are all the same length. The square and the rectangle both have right angles.)