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This Number Talk encourages students to rely on what they know about tenths and hundredths and about equivalent fractions to mentally solve problems. The reasoning elicited here will be helpful later in the lesson when students compare and order fractions and decimals.
Find the value of each expression mentally.
Order Once Order Twice Cards
In this activity, students encounter both fraction and decimal notation for tenths and hundredths and are asked to arrange them in order by size. They need to rely on their knowledge of equivalent fractions and of the relationship between these two ways of expressing values. Students look for and make use of structure (MP7), for instance, by identifying the digits that tell us about the ones, tenths, and hundredths in each number.
Your teacher will give you a set of cards with numbers written as fractions and in decimal notation.
Use the numbers from your sorted set and , , or symbols to create true comparison statements:
In this activity, students compare and order decimals and fractions to solve problems about distances. They practice reasoning about tenths and hundredths expressed in different notations. Some of the distances are written to the tenths of a meter and others are written to the hundredths, prompting students to attend to the size of the decimals.
When students interpret and order the distances, they reason abstractly and quantitatively (MP2).
American athlete Carl Lewis won 10 Olympic medals and 10 World Championships in track and field— 100-meter dash, 200-meter dash, and long jump.
Here are some long jump records from his career.| year | distance (meters) |
|---|---|
| 1979 | 8.13 |
| 1980 | 8.35 |
| 1982 | 8.7 |
| 1983 | 8.79 |
| 1984 | 8.24 |
| 1987 | 8.6 |
| 1991 | 8.87 |
Here are the top distances, in meters, of 3 other American long jumpers.
“Today we compared tenths and hundredths written as both fractions and decimals.”
“How did you compare Carl Lewis’s best jump with those of the other jumpers and put the numbers in order?” (First, I wrote Carl Lewis’s time as a fraction in hundredths, . The fraction in tenths can be written as . All the numbers have 8 ones, so we ignored it and compared the hundredths.)
If time permits, invite students to share a general process for comparing any set of tenths and hundredths written in fraction and decimal notation.
We learned to express tenths and hundredths in decimal notation, locate them on a number line, and compare them.
We learned written in decimal notation is 0.1, and that this number is read “1 tenth.” We also learned written in decimal notation is 0.01 and is read “1 hundredth.”
The table shows some more examples of tenths and hundredths in decimal notation.
| fraction | decimal notation |
|---|---|
| 0.04 | |
| 0.23 | |
| 0.5 | |
| 0.50 | |
| 1.7 | |
| 1.70 |
Numbers in decimal notation can be located on a number line to help compare them.
Example:
The decimal 0.24 is equivalent to , which is between and (or between and ) on the number line. We can see 0.24 is greater than 0.08 and less than 0.61.