Here is Triangle O, followed by a number of other triangles.
Right triangle O, has sides 3, 4, 5. Right triangle A has sides 2, 3 halves, 5 halves. B has sides 6.08 and 6.32. C has sides 6, 7, 8. Right triangle D has sides 2, 5, and 5.39. Right triangle E has sides 2, 2, and 2.38. Right triangle F has sides 6, 8, and 10. Right triangle G has sides 3, 4, and 5. Right triangle H has sides 2, 8 thirds, and 10 thirds.
Your teacher will assign you two of the triangles to look at.
For each of your assigned triangles, is it a scaled copy of Triangle O? Be prepared to explain your reasoning.
As a group, identify all the scaled copies of Triangle O in the collection. Discuss your thinking. If you disagree, work to reach an agreement.
List all the triangles that are scaled copies in the table. Record the side lengths that correspond to the side lengths of Triangle O listed in each column.
Triangle O
3
4
5
Explain or show how each copy has been scaled from the original (Triangle O).
2.3
Activity
Which Operations?
Diego and Jada want to scale this polygon so the side that corresponds to 15 units in the original is 5 units in the scaled copy.
Diego and Jada each use a different operation to find the new side lengths. Here are their finished drawings.
Diego's drawing
Diego's drawing has 6 side lengths of 26, 8, 5, 2, 11, and 20, but the sides do not connect to form a closed figure.
Jada's drawing
Jada's drawing is a rectangle of height 10 and length 12 with a rectangle of height 4, length 5 removed from the bottom right corner.
What operation do you think Diego used to calculate the lengths for his drawing?
What operation do you think Jada used to calculate the lengths for her drawing?
Did each method produce a scaled copy of the polygon? Explain your reasoning.
Pause here for a whole-class discussion.
Andre wants to make a scaled copy of Jada's drawing so that the side that corresponds to 4 units in Jada’s polygon is 8 units in his scaled copy. Create the scaled copy that Andre wants. If you get stuck, consider using the edge of an index card or paper to measure the lengths needed to draw the copy.
Student Lesson Summary
Creating a scaled copy involves multiplying the lengths in the original figure by a scale factor.
For example, to make a scaled copy of triangle where the base is 8 units, we would use a scale factor of 4. This means multiplying all the side lengths by 4, so in triangle , each side is 4 times as long as the corresponding side in triangle .
Glossary
scale factor
To create a scaled copy of a figure, all the side lengths in the original figure are multiplied by the same number. This number is called the scale factor.
In this example, the scale factor is 1.5, because , , and .
Have feedback on the curriculum?
Help us improve by sharing suggestions or reporting issues.