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A store receives 2,000 decks of popular trading cards. The number of decks of cards is a function, \(d\), of the number of days, \(t\), since the shipment arrived. Here is a table showing some values of \(d\).
| \(t\) | \(d(t)\) |
|---|---|
| 0 | 2,000 |
| 5 | 1,283 |
| 10 | 823 |
| 15 | 528 |
| 20 | 338 |
Calculate the average rate of change for the following intervals:
A study was conducted to analyze the deer population in a particular area. Let \(f\) be an exponential function that gives the population of deer \(t\) years after the study began.
If \(f(t)=a \boldcdot b^t\), and the population is increasing, select all statements that must be true.
\(b>1\)
\(b<1\)
The average rate of change from year 0 to year 5 is less than the average rate of change from year 10 to year 15.
The average rate of change from year 0 to year 5 is greater than the average rate of change from year 10 to year 15.
\(a > 0\)
Function \(f\) models the population, in thousands, of a city \(t\) years after 1930.
The average rate of change of \(f\) from \(t=0\) to \(t=70\) is approximately 14 thousand people per year.
Is this value a good way to describe the population change of the city over that time period? Explain or show your reasoning.
The function, \(f\), gives the number of copies a book has sold \(w\) weeks after it was published. The equation \(f(w) = 500 \boldcdot 2^w\) defines this function.
Select all domains for which the average rate of change could be a good measure for the number of books sold.
\(0 \leq w \leq 2\)
\(0 \leq w \leq 7\)
\(5 \leq w \leq 7\)
\(5 \leq w \leq 10\)
\(0 \leq w \leq 10\)
The graph shows a bacteria population decreasing exponentially over time.
The equation \(p = 100,\!000,\!000 \boldcdot \left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^h\) gives the size of a second population of bacteria, where \(h\) is the number of hours since it was measured at 100 million.
Which bacterial population decays more quickly? Explain how you know.
Technology required. A moth population, \(p\), is modeled by the equation \(p = 500,\!000 \boldcdot \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^w\), where \(w\) is the number of weeks since the population was first measured.
Give a value for \(r\) that would indicate that a line of best fit has a positive slope and the variables are strongly correlated.
The size of a district and the number of parks in it have a weak positive relationship.
Explain what it means to have a weak positive relationship in this context.
Here is a graph of Han’s distance from home as he goes home from a store.
Identify the intercepts of the graph and explain what they mean in terms of Han’s distance from home.