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Take Turns
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In this partner activity, students take turns matching a sequence to a definition. As students trade roles explaining their thinking and listening, they have opportunities to explain their reasoning and critique the reasoning of others (MP3).
One sequence and one definition do not have matches. Students are tasked with writing the corresponding match.
Monitor for students using clear reasoning as they create a recursive definition for the sequence 18, 20, 22, 24 to share during the discussion.
Making a spreadsheet available gives students an opportunity to choose appropriate tools strategically (MP5).
Arrange students in groups of 2. Display the task for all to see. Tell students that they are going to match sequences to recursive definitions. If time allows, choose a student as a partner and demonstrate how to set up and do the activity. Otherwise, share these steps:
Ensure that students notice that one sequence and one definition do not have matches, and that they are tasked with writing the corresponding match for each.
Take turns with your partner matching a sequence with a recursive definition. It may help to first figure out if the sequence is arithmetic or geometric.
There is one sequence and one definition that do not have matches. Create their corresponding matches.
Sequences:
18, 20, 22, 24
Definitions:
Some students may not be sure how to begin matching sequences to definitions. Encourage them to start by picking a definition and calculating the first few terms of the sequence it represents.
The goal of this discussion is for students to share what features of the sequences and definitions they used to make their matches.
Once all groups have completed the matching, ask “How did you decide which definitions to match to sequence 3, 6, 12, 24 and sequence 18, 36, 72, 144, given they both involve doubling?” (They are both geometric with a growth factor of 2, but since they have different first terms, we could use those to match the sequences to
Next, invite previously identified students to share the recursive definition they created for the sequence 18, 20, 22, 24 and their strategy for writing it.
If time allows and students need extra practice graphing functions, assign students one function each from the Task Statement to sketch a graph for. After work time, select students to share their sketches. Display them for all to see and compare.
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The purpose of this task is for students to write a recursive definition for a sequence that represents a mathematical context and to create other representations of the sequence.
Monitor for groups who create their recursive definitions in different ways to share during the whole-class discussion. For example, some students may first create a table showing step number and the associated values, while others may draw additional steps.
Allow students to use graph paper to sketch their graphs if needed. Making graphing technology available gives students an opportunity to choose appropriate tools strategically (MP5).
Tell students to close their books or devices (or to keep them closed). Display the image for all to see. Give students 1 minute of quiet think time, and ask them to be prepared to share at least one thing they notice and one thing they wonder. Record and display their responses without editing or commentary for all to see. If possible, record the relevant reasoning on or near the image.
If comparing the number of small squares between the steps is not brought up by students, ask “How would you describe the total number of small squares in Step 3 compared to the total number of small squares in Step 2?” (There are 9, or 32, more squares in Step 3 than in Step 2.)
Tell students to open their books or devices and arrange students in groups of 2. Encourage them to check in with their partner frequently as they work through the task.
Here is a pattern in which the number of small squares increases with each new step.
Sketch a graph of
Students may not be sure where to begin with the graph since no axes are provided in the Task Statement. Encourage these students to first figure out what values they need to plot before drawing, scaling, and labeling their axes.
The goal of this discussion is for students to share how they reasoned about a recursive definition for
Conclude the discussion by reviewing graphing strategies as needed. Select 2–4 students to share how they created their sketch of