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In this lesson, students continue their analysis of the connections between geometric measurement and dimension by studying the results of dilating a three-dimensional solid.
The Warm-up allows students to recall, by examining cubes, how to find the volume of an object. Then they extend their knowledge of dilated areas to surface areas, and they investigate the relationship between scale factor and volume to find that dilating by a scale factor of multiplies the volume by .
Students have the opportunity to construct viable arguments (MP3) when they explain why the property, that dilating by a factor of multiplies volume by , applies to all solids.
Students will continue adding to their reference chart in this lesson. Be prepared to add to the class display. The Blank Reference Chart for students and a teacher copy of a completed version are available in the blackline masters for the unit.
If there are multiple sections of this course in the same classroom, consider hiding entries on the class reference chart and revealing them at the appropriate time rather than making multiple displays.
For the digital version of the activity, acquire devices that can run the applet. Be prepared to display an applet for all to see.
For the print version of the activity, each group of 3–4 will need access to about 100 small cubes.