There’s an Inequality Describing Any Triangle’s Sides
Integrated Math 2
Preparation
Lesson Narrative
In this lesson, students are completing part of the proof cycle. They are not yet writing formal proofs, but they attend to precision (MP6) as they use inequalities to formalize their understanding of and informally justify the Triangle Inequality Theorem. Then students have a chance to use their understanding of triangles to model the path of a ladybug (MP4). Students do not complete a full modeling cycle, but they are asked to decide what quantities are important and choose a mathematical representation that matches a simplified situation.
Learning Goals
Justify (orally and in writing) the Triangle Inequality Theorem.
Use the Triangle Inequality Theorem to model and solve problems about triangles.
Student-Facing Goal
Let’s formalize our conjecture about sides in a triangle.
Student-Facing Targets
I can apply the Triangle Inequality Theorem.
I can write and justify an inequality about side lengths in a triangle.
Draw (freehand, with ruler and protractor, and with technology) geometric shapes with given conditions. Focus on constructing triangles from three measures of angles or sides, noticing when the conditions determine a unique triangle, more than one triangle, or no triangle.
Represent constraints by equations or inequalities, and by systems of equations and/or inequalities, and interpret solutions as viable or nonviable options in a modeling context. For example, represent inequalities describing nutritional and cost constraints on combinations of different foods.
Represent constraints by equations or inequalities, and by systems of equations and/or inequalities, and interpret solutions as viable or nonviable options in a modeling context. For example, represent inequalities describing nutritional and cost constraints on combinations of different foods.
Prove theorems about triangles. Theorems include: measures of interior angles of a triangle sum to ; base angles of isosceles triangles are congruent; the segment joining midpoints of two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side and half the length; the medians of a triangle meet at a point.