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In this activity, students dilate rectangles and suspend them to resemble cross-sections of a pyramid. This work connects to later lessons in which students use areas of cross-sections in the development of the pyramid volume formula.
This task reinforces the idea that scaling by a factor of
Monitor for groups who choose different lengths of string, therefore creating pyramids of different heights.
Arrange students in groups of 4.
Draw a triangle and a square on the board. For each shape, hold a ball or another small object representing point
Display this image for all to see. Tell students that it is a top-down view of the three-dimensional shapes they just imagined.
Ask students how they could dilate each two-dimensional figure by a scale factor of
Ask students if they are familiar with mobiles. (Mobiles can be decorations for babies. A mobile is a kind of sculpture in which materials are suspended in the air.) Share that the first mobiles were wind chimes, which have been found around the world, dating back to 3000 BCE in Southeast Asia. Tell students they’ll be using the concepts just discussed to make a pyramid mobile.
Your teacher will give you sheets of paper. Each student in the group should take one sheet of paper and complete these steps:
| scale factor, |
length of scaled rectangle | width of scaled rectangle | area of scaled rectangle |
|---|---|---|---|
Now the group as a whole should complete the remaining steps:
If students struggle to create the dilations, remind them of the demonstration from the activity Launch. Suggest that they draw lines connecting the center of the paper to each vertex, and measure the lines. Then invite them to think about how the scale factor they’re using will apply to these distances.
The goal of this discussion is to make observations about the pyramid structure and about the relationships in the table students created. Here are some questions for discussion:
If time permits, display the applet for all to see.
Demonstrate the “hide pyramid” and “collapse layers” tools. Ask students to describe how the cross-sections are related to the pyramid.