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Consider the function
The goal of this discussion is for students to see similarities in structure between base-ten numbers and polynomials. Begin by selecting 2–3 students to explain their thinking about the last question. If not brought up in students’ explanations, display the graphs of
Tell students to close their books or devices (or to keep them closed). Arrange students in groups of 2. Use Three Reads to support reading comprehension and sense-making about this problem. Display only the problem stem without revealing the questions.
After the third read, reveal the first two questions on writing an expression for the total value after graduation in terms of
Give students time to complete the rest of the activity, followed by a whole-class discussion. Graphing technology is needed for every student.
At the end of 8th grade, Clare’s aunt started investing money for her to use after graduating from high school four years later. The first deposit was $300. If
If Clare’s aunt had invested another $500 at the end of her freshman year, what would the expression be for the total value after graduation in terms of
Suppose that $250 was invested at the end of sophomore year, and $400 at the end of junior year in addition to the original $300 and the $500 invested at the end of freshman year. Write an expression for the total value after graduation in terms of
If students need some guidance making sense of why the variable
The purpose of this discussion is to make sure students understand how the function represents the different amounts that were invested each year over the course of 4 years. Select 1–2 students to share their work figuring out the expression for the question about what happens when different amounts ($300, $
Focus the rest of the discussion on the final question. If possible, display the graphs students used to estimate the interest rates for all to see. Ask how they decided on the window to use for their graphs in order to see the point of intersection. (Some students may have used a “zoomed out” view and then revised their horizontal and vertical ranges to focus on the point of intersection, while others may have set the vertical range based on knowing the