The purpose of this How Many Do You See? is for students to subitize or use grouping strategies to describe the images they see. This Warm-up is similar to the Warm-up in the previous lesson. The teacher can notice if the students’ approach to the activity has changed after completing the previous lesson. When students use grouping strategies to visualize the quantities in the , structure they come to see that some can be taken from one group and added to the other to make a ten and some more (MP7).
Launch
Groups of 2
“¿Cuántos ven? ¿Cómo lo saben?, ¿qué ven?” // “How many do you see? How do you see them?”
Flash the first image.
30 seconds: quiet think time
Activity
Display the image.
“Discutan con su pareja cómo pensaron” // “Discuss your thinking with your partner.”
1 minute: partner discussion
Record responses.
Repeat for each image.
¿Cuántos ves?
¿Cómo lo sabes?, ¿qué ves?
Student Response
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Advancing Student Thinking
Activity Synthesis
“¿Qué tienen en común estas imágenes?” // “What do these images have in common?” (You can take some dots from one 10-frame and add them to the other. None of the 10-frames are full.)
“La primera imagen muestra , pero si pasamos una ficha amarilla al tablero de 10 que está arriba, podemos escribir ” // “The first image shows , but if we share one yellow with the top 10-frame we could write .”
Write .
“¿Qué expresiones podemos escribir para la segunda imagen?” // “What expressions could we write for the second image?” ()
Activity 1
Standards Alignment
Building On
Addressing
1.OA.C.6
Add and subtract within 20, demonstrating fluency for addition and subtraction within 10. Use strategies such as counting on; making ten (e.g., ); decomposing a number leading to a ten (e.g., ); using the relationship between addition and subtraction (e.g., knowing that , one knows ); and creating equivalent but easier or known sums (e.g., adding by creating the known equivalent ).
The purpose of this activity is for students to use what they know about making a ten to identify which addition expressions are equivalent to expressions. This matching task gives students opportunities to analyze equivalent expressions closely and make connections (MP2, MP7). Students should have access to double 10-frames and connecting cubes or two-color counters.
The Compare Stage 2 Addition Cards will be used again in a later lesson.
Launch
Groups of 2
Give each group a set of cards and access to double 10-frames and connecting cubes or two-color counters.
Activity
“Este grupo de tarjetas tiene expresiones. Dejen aparte todas las tarjetas de expresiones que tengan el número 10. Agrupen el resto de las tarjetas con una tarjeta que tenga el número 10. Con su compañero, expliquen por qué las tarjetas van juntas” // “This set of cards includes expressions. Take out all the expression cards that have the number 10. Match the rest of the cards with one of the expression cards with 10. Work with your partner to explain why the cards go together.”
8 minutes: partner work
None
Student Response
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Activity Synthesis
“Vamos a crear un póster y a hacer un recorrido por el salón” // “We are going to create a poster and do a Gallery Walk.”
Activity 2
Standards Alignment
Building On
Addressing
1.OA.C.6
Add and subtract within 20, demonstrating fluency for addition and subtraction within 10. Use strategies such as counting on; making ten (e.g., ); decomposing a number leading to a ten (e.g., ); using the relationship between addition and subtraction (e.g., knowing that , one knows ); and creating equivalent but easier or known sums (e.g., adding by creating the known equivalent ).
The purpose of this activity is for students to create a poster to show all the expressions equivalent to their assigned expression. Before the activity, assign each group an expression for which they will make a poster. Then students get into new groups of three, and each group visits three posters. Students consider what patterns they notice between the expressions on the poster. Students may notice there is a relationship between the addends of equivalent expressions. For example, when one addend decreases by 1, the other addend in the sum increases by 1 (MP7).
This activity uses MLR7 Compare and Connect. Advances: Representing, Conversing
Action and Expression: Develop Expression and Communication. Provide students with alternatives to writing their observations on paper. For example, students can share their observations verbally, or through drawings. Supports accessibility for: Language, Conceptual Processing
Launch
Groups of 3
Give each group tools for creating a visual display.
Assign each group a expression from the previous activity.
Activity
MLR7 Compare and Connect
“Hagan un póster que muestre las expresiones que son iguales a la expresión con 10 que les asigné” // “Create a visual display that shows the expressions equal to the expression with 10 I assigned you.”
3 minutes: small group work
7 minutes: Gallery Walk
During the Gallery Walk, consider asking:
“¿Qué observan sobre las expresiones del póster?” // “What do you notice about the expressions on the poster?”
“¿Qué patrones observan?” // “What patterns do you notice?”
“¿Los patrones son los mismos en todos los pósteres?” // “Are the patterns the same across all of the posters?”
Activity Synthesis
Display posters for , , and .
“¿Qué patrones observaron cuando vieron los pósteres al recorrer el salón?” // “What patterns did you notice as you went from poster to poster?” (I saw that there was an expression with 9 on every poster. For example, is equivalent to . This is because I can take 1 from the 4 and give it to the 9.) To amplify student language and illustrate connections, follow along and point to the relevant parts of the displays as students speak.
Record responses as equations (for example, ).
Record . “¿El mismo patrón está en otros pósteres?” // “Is the same pattern on other posters?” (Yes, it happened on . If I have , I can take 1 from the 3 and give it to the 9. Then I have .)
The purpose of this activity is for students to choose from activities that offer practice adding and subtracting within 10. Students choose from any of the previously introduced stages of the listed centers:
Shake and Spill
Compare
Number Puzzles
Launch
Groups of 2
“Ahora van a escoger un centro de los que ya conocemos” // “Now you are going to choose from centers we have already learned.”
Display the center choices in the student book.
“Piensen qué les gustaría hacer” // “Think about what you would like to do.”
30 seconds: quiet think time
Activity
Invite students to work at the center of their choice.
10 minutes: center work time
Escoge un centro.
Revuelve y saca
Compara
Acertijos numéricos
Student Response
None
Advancing Student Thinking
Activity Synthesis
Display 9 red counters and cover 5 yellow counters with a cup.
“Estamos jugando con 14 fichas. ¿Cuántas fichas amarillas hay debajo del vaso? ¿Cómo lo saben?” // “We are playing with 14 counters. How many yellow counters are under the cup? How do you know?”
Lesson Synthesis
Display a double 10-frame with eight counters on the top frame and four on the bottom, and .
“Hoy agrupamos expresiones de suma que tienen el mismo valor. Una de las expresiones tenía un 10 y la otra no” // “Today we matched addition expressions that have the same value. One expression had a 10 and one did not.”
“¿Esta ecuación es verdadera o falsa? ¿Cómo lo saben?” // “Is this equation true or false? How do you know?” (It’s false, because if I move 2 counters to the top 10-frame then it shows .)
Standards Alignment
Building On
Addressing
1.OA.C.6
Add and subtract within 20, demonstrating fluency for addition and subtraction within 10. Use strategies such as counting on; making ten (e.g., ); decomposing a number leading to a ten (e.g., ); using the relationship between addition and subtraction (e.g., knowing that , one knows ); and creating equivalent but easier or known sums (e.g., adding by creating the known equivalent ).