The purpose of this activity is for students to interpret and connect different representations for methods that decompose, to subtract by place. They also make sense of Jada’s choice to use a number line to find the value of and critique her reasoning. Students then find the values of the difference in any way that makes sense to them, to explain why they agree or disagree with Jada’s reasoning (MP3).

This activity uses MLR8 Discussion Supports. Advances: listening, conversing.

• “¿Cómo funciona el método de Jada para encontrar el valor de ?” // “How does Jada’s method for finding the value of  work?”
• Record students’ explanations, using a series of equations. (, , , )
• “¿Por qué piensan que Jada usó esta estrategia?” // “Why do you think Jada used this strategy?” (She thought you couldn’t decompose. She noticed 298 is close to 300 and 402 is close to 400.)
• “¿Están de acuerdo con Jada en que ella no puede descomponer 402?” // “Do you agree with Jada that she can’t decompose 402?” (I agree that there are no tens, so it’s hard to subtract ones right away. I disagree that she can’t decompose. Jada can decompose a hundred first to get tens, and then decompose tens to get ones.)
• Display the sentence frames to support the class discussion.
• If time, select previously identified students to share how they decomposed to find .

The purpose of this activity is for students to flexibly choose methods for finding the values of differences. Students might subtract by place, count on, or make an easier problem. There is no right answer to which method should be used for each problem. Students should choose a method that makes sense to them and then justify their choice (MP3).

• “¿Cómo puedes usar la estrategia de Jada para encontrar el valor de ?” // “How could you use Jada’s way to find the value of ?”
• “¿Qué observaste sobre los números de esta expresión que hace que sea más fácil usar la estrategia de Jada? ¿En qué otras expresiones podrías intentar usar la estrategia de Jada?” // “What do you notice about the numbers in this expression that makes it easier to use Jada’s way? What other expressions do you see where you might try Jada’s way?”

• Invite 3 or 4 students to share a method or a representation that someone they talked to shared.
• “¿Qué métodos o representaciones quieren usar más?” // “What methods or representations do you want to use more?”