A sign in front of a roller coaster says "You must be 40 inches tall to ride." What percentage of this height is:
34 inches?
54 inches?
Problem 2
At a hardware store, a tool set normally costs \$80. During a sale, there is a \$12 discount on the tool set. What percentage of the usual price is the discount? Explain or show your reasoning.
Problem 3
A bathtub can hold 80 gallons of water. The faucet flows at a rate of 4 gallons per minute. What percentage of the tub will be filled after 6 minutes?
Clare and Elena were helping a teacher prepare packets of materials for a science project. Clare prepared 8 packets in 20 minutes. Elena prepared 12 packets in 27 minutes.
Who was working at a faster rate? Explain your reasoning.