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Here is a dot plot for a data set.
Determine if each of these would be an appropriate label to represent the data in the dot plot? Be prepared to explain your reasoning.
Think of another label that can be used with the dot plot.
Here are some survey questions. Your teacher will explain which questions can be used to learn more about the students in your class and how the responses will be collected. The data that your class collects will be used in upcoming activities.
How do you travel to school on most days? Choose one.
How important are the following issues to you? Rate each on a scale from 0 (not important) to 10 (very important).
Conserving water
Do you have any siblings? _____ Yes _____ No
Other than traveling from school, what do you do right after school on most days?
If you could meet one of these celebrities, who would you choose?
Estimate how much time per week you usually spend on each of these activities. Answer to the nearest quarter of an hour.
The list of survey questions in the activity earlier can help you complete these exercises.
The first survey question about travel time produces numerical data. Identify two other questions that produce numerical data. For each, describe what was measured and its unit of measurement.
Question #: ______
What was measured:
Unit of measurement:
Question #: ______
What was measured:
Unit of measurement:
The second survey question about travel method produces categorical data. Identify two other questions that produce categorical data. For each, describe what characteristic or feature was being studied.
Question #: ______
Characteristic being studied:
Question #: ______
Characteristic being studied:
Think about the responses to these survey questions. Do they produce numerical or categorical data? Be prepared to explain how you know.
The table contains data about 10 dogs.
| dog name | weight (kg) | breed |
|---|---|---|
| Duke | 36 | German shepherd |
| Coco | 6 | pug |
| Pierre | 7 | pug |
| Ginger | 35 | German shepherd |
| Lucky | 10 | beagle |
| Daisy | 10 | beagle |
| Buster | 35 | German shepherd |
| Pepper | 7 | pug |
| Rocky | 7 | beagle |
| Lady | 32 | German shepherd |
Some data with numbers are categorical because the numbers are not quantities or measurements. For example, telephone area codes are categorical data, because the numbers are labels rather than quantities or measurements.
Numerical data can be represented with a dot plot (sometimes called a line plot). Here is a dot plot that shows the weights of the dogs.
We can collect and study both kinds of data by doing surveys or taking measurements. When we do, it is important to think about what feature we are studying (for example, breeds of dogs or weights of dogs) and what units of measurement are used.
A set of categorical data has values that are words instead of numbers.
For example, Han asks 5 friends to each name their favorite color. Their answers are “blue,” “blue,” “green,” “blue,” and “orange.”
A dot plot is a way to represent data with dots. Each dot above a number shows one time the value occurs in the set.
A set of numerical data has values that are numbers.
For example, Han lists the ages of people in his family: 7, 10, 12, 36, 40, 67.