Diego and Jada want to scale this polygon so the side that corresponds to 15 units in the original is 5 units in the scaled copy.
Diego and Jada each use a different operation to find the new side lengths. Here are their finished drawings.
Diego's drawing
Diego's drawing has 6 side lengths of 26, 8, 5, 2, 11, and 20, but the sides do not connect to form a closed figure.
Jada's drawing
Jada's drawing is a rectangle of height 10 and length 12 with a rectangle of height 4, length 5 removed from the bottom right corner.
What operation do you think Diego used to calculate the lengths for his drawing?
What operation do you think Jada used to calculate the lengths for her drawing?
Did each method produce a scaled copy of the polygon? Explain your reasoning.
3.4
Activity
Andre wants to make a scaled copy of Jada's drawing so that the side that corresponds to 4 units in Jada’s polygon is 8 units in his scaled copy.
Andre says “I wonder if I should add 4 units to the lengths of all of the segments?” What would you say in response to Andre? Explain or show your reasoning.
Create the scaled copy that Andre wants. If you get stuck, consider using the edge of an index card or paper to measure the lengths needed to draw the copy.
Jada's drawing
Jada's drawing is a rectangle of height 10 and length 12 with a rectangle of height 4, length 5 removed from the bottom right corner.
Student Lesson Summary
Creating a scaled copy involves multiplying the lengths in the original figure by a scale factor.
For example, to make a scaled copy of triangle where the base is 8 units, we would use a scale factor of 4. This means multiplying all the side lengths by 4, so in triangle , each side is 4 times as long as the corresponding side in triangle .
None
Figure A is a quadrilateral with side lengths 2, 3, 3, and diagonal side up 3 over 1 units. Figure B is line that goes right 1 unit, up 3 units, diagonal down 4 and right 2 units, up 3 units, and right 2 units. Figure C is a 6 unit by 3 unit rectangle with a 2 unit by 4 unit rectangle appended to the left top 2 squares and a 1 unit by 2 unit rectangle appended to the top right square. Figure D is a line forming the number 2 that is 10 units tall and 6 units wide.
Draw a scaled copy of either Figure A or B using a scale factor of 3.
Draw a scaled copy of either Figure C or D using a scale factor of .