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What do you notice? What do you wonder?
The other day you worked with converting meters, centimeters, and millimeters. Here are some more unit conversions.
| temperature | temperature |
|---|---|
| 20 | |
| 4 | |
| 175 |
| length (in) | length (cm) |
|---|---|
| 10 | |
| 8 | |
Here are some cubes with different side lengths. Complete each table. Be prepared to explain your reasoning.
| side length |
total edge length |
|---|---|
| 3 | |
| 5 | |
| side length |
surface area |
|---|---|
| 3 | |
| 5 | |
| side length |
volume |
|---|---|
| 3 | |
| 5 | |
Write equations for the total edge length , total surface area , and volume of a cube with side length .
Here are six different equations.
If two quantities are in a proportional relationship, then their quotient is always the same. This table represents different values of and , two quantities that are in a proportional relationship.
| 20 | 100 | 5 |
| 3 | 15 | 5 |
| 11 | 55 | 5 |
| 1 | 5 | 5 |
Notice that the quotient of and is always 5. To write this as an equation, we could say . If this is true, then . (This doesn’t work if , but it works otherwise.)
If quantity is proportional to quantity , we will always see that has a constant value. This value is the constant of proportionality, which we often refer to as . We can represent this relationship with the equation (as long as is not 0) or .
Note that if an equation cannot be written in this form, then it does not represent a proportional relationship.