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All books at a bookstore are 25% off. Priya bought a book originally priced at $32. The cashier applied the storewide discount and then took another 25% off for a coupon that Priya brought. If there was no sales tax, how much did Priya pay for the book? Show your reasoning.
To get a new computer, a recent college graduate obtains a loan of $450. She agrees to pay 18% annual interest, which will apply to any money she owes. She makes no payments during the first year.
Suppose three people each have taken loans of $1,000, but they each pay different annual interest rates.
| years without payment | Loan A 12% |
Loan B 24% |
Loan C 30.6% |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | |||
| 2 | |||
| 3 | |||
| 10 | |||
The functions
When we borrow money from a lender, the lender usually charges interest, a percentage of the borrowed amount as payment for allowing us to use the money. The interest is usually calculated at a regular interval of time (for example, daily, monthly, or yearly).
Suppose you received a loan of $500 and the interest rate is 15%, calculated at the end of each year. If you make no other purchases or payments, the amount owed after one year would be
| time in years | amount owed in dollars |
|---|---|
| 1 | |
| 2 |
|
| 3 |
|
The pattern here continues. Each additional year means multiplication by another factor of
In this representation, we might leave the growth factor as
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