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Tell students this is the same situation discussed in a previous lesson. It may be helpful to tell students that this is a simplified situation. In an actual bakery, temperatures in the kitchen likely vary instead of staying a set temperature.
Remember the bakery with the thermostat set to ? At 5:00 a.m., the temperature in the kitchen rises to due to the ovens and other kitchen equipment being used until they are turned off at 10:00 a.m. When the owner decided to open 2 hours earlier, the baking schedule changed to match.
The purpose of this discussion is for students to clarify their thinking around translating a graph horizontally and representing the translated function with an equation. Use Stronger and Clearer Each Time to give students an opportunity to revise and refine their response to “How could you help Andre understand the error in his thinking that ?” In this structured pairing strategy, students bring their first draft response into conversations with 2–3 different partners. They take turns being the speaker and the listener. As the speaker, students share their initial ideas and read their first draft. As the listener, students ask questions and give feedback that will help their partner clarify and strengthen their ideas and writing.
If time allows, display these prompts for feedback:
Close the partner conversations and give students 3–5 minutes to revise their first draft. Encourage students to incorporate any good ideas and words they got from their partners to make their next draft stronger and clearer.
After Stronger and Clearer Each Time, select previously identified students to share their responses to the first question. Encourage students to continue asking questions and sharing ideas until the whole class is convinced that makes sense instead of when translating the graph 2 units to the left.
Graphing technology is needed for every student.
A piece of meat is taken out of the freezer to thaw. The data points show its temperature , in degrees Fahrenheit, hours after it was taken out. The graph , where , models the shape of the data but is in the wrong position.
| 0 | 13.1 |
| 0.41 | 22.9 |
| 1.84 | 29 |
| 2.37 | 36.1 |
| 2.95 | 36.8 |
| 3.53 | 38.8 |
| 3.74 | 40 |
| 4.17 | 42.2 |
| 4.92 | 45.8 |
Jada thinks changing the equation to makes a good model for the data. Noah thinks is better.
If students are unsure how to describe the transformation from to or to , consider saying:
“Describe in words the transformations Jada and Noah did to the original function .”
“How could rewriting or as functions in terms of help you?”
Select students to share how they identified Jada's and Noah's transformations from only the equations. To help students make connections between this work and earlier work with both function notation and exponential functions, here are some possible questions for discussion: