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The purpose of this Number Talk is to elicit the ways students use their understanding of the properties of operations and the structure of whole numbers to add within 20 (MP7). Each expression is designed to encourage students to look for ways to make a ten by looking for two addends they know make a ten or by decomposing one addend to make a ten with another. The ability to find ways to make a ten will help students develop fluency within 20 and will be helpful later in this lesson and in upcoming lessons when students add and subtract within 20.
Encuentra mentalmente el valor de cada suma.
The purpose of this activity is for students to ask questions that can be answered about a given set of categorical data represented in picture graphs and bar graphs. Students will decide which graph can be used to answer each question, so students should be encouraged to mix up the order of the questions.
Pregunta extra:
The purpose of this activity is for students to answer questions about the data represented by their picture graphs and bar graphs. Students switch student books with a new partner, which is an opportunity for students to view each other’s work and see different representations of data. While students are answering questions based on different graphs, identify the questions that are harder for students to answer. These questions can be discussed in the Lesson Synthesis. In upcoming lessons, students will have more opportunities to work with questions that require comparing categories.
Usa las gráficas para responder las preguntas de tu compañero.
¿Cómo encontraste las respuestas?
“Hoy hicieron y respondieron preguntas a partir de los datos representados en gráficas de dibujos y gráficas de barras” // “Today you asked and answered questions based on data represented in picture graphs and bar graphs.”
“¿Qué tipos de preguntas fueron más fáciles de responder? ¿Qué tipos de preguntas fueron más difíciles de responder?” // "What kinds of questions were easier to answer? Which kinds of questions were more difficult to answer?"
“¿Qué parte miraron en cada gráfica para encontrar las respuestas a las preguntas?” // “Where did you look on each graph to find the answers to questions?”
Los datos son colecciones de números, medidas u observaciones. Representamos datos con gráficas de dibujos y gráficas de barras. Para responder preguntas, usamos datos y gráficas.
En una gráfica de dibujos se muestran datos y se usan dibujos o símbolos para representar cuántos hay en cada grupo o categoría.
En una gráfica de barras se muestran datos sobre un grupo o categoría usando la altura o la longitud de los rectángulos.
Responde las siguientes preguntas.