The purpose of this What Do You Know About ____? is for students to think about before working with this kind of expression more formally in the lesson. Students know that 0.1 is the same as and they know how to find products of fractions. The goal of the Activity Synthesis is to highlight this understanding before students find products of decimals in the lesson.
Launch
Display the expressions.
“¿Qué saben sobre y ?” // “What do you know about and ?”
1 minute: quiet think time
Activity
Record responses.
“¿Cómo podríamos representar estas expresiones?” // “How could we represent these expressions?” (I could use a hundredths grid or area diagram.)
Student Task Statement
¿Qué sabes sobre estas expresiones?
Student Response
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Advancing Student Thinking
Activity Synthesis
“¿Pueden encontrar el valor de ?” // “Can you find the value of ?” (Yes, 0.1 is so that’s and I know that’s .)
Activity 1
15 mins
Productos de décimas
Standards Alignment
Building On
Addressing
5.NBT.B.7
Add, subtract, multiply, and divide decimals to hundredths, using concrete models or drawings and strategies based on place value, properties of operations, and/or the relationship between addition and subtraction; relate the strategy to a written method and explain the reasoning used.
The purpose of this activity is for students to find products of a number of tenths and a number of tenths written as decimals. Students can think of finding these products in many ways including:
Using a diagram.
Using whole number arithmetic and place value reasoning or properties of operations (MP7).
The goal of the Activity Synthesis is to relate these different ways of finding the product.
MLR8 Discussion Supports. Synthesis: During group work, invite students to take turns sharing their responses. Ask students to restate what they heard using precise mathematical language and their own words. Display the sentence frame: “Te escuché decir . . .” // “I heard you say . . .” Original speakers can agree or clarify for their partner. Advances: Listening, Speaking
Representation: Internalize Comprehension. Provide students with a graphic organizer, such as a two-column table, to record the multiplication expression using fractions and the corresponding multiplication expression using decimal numbers to show the connection between fractions and decimal numbers and why . Supports accessibility for: Conceptual Processing, Memory
Launch
Groups of 2
Activity
1–2 minutes: quiet think time
6–8 minutes: partner work time
Monitor for students who:
Use grids.
Use whole number facts and place value reasoning.
Student Task Statement
Encuentra el valor de cada expresión. Explica o muestra cómo razonaste. Si te ayuda, usa los diagramas.
Kiran dice que . ¿Estás de acuerdo? Explica o muestra cómo razonaste.
Activity Synthesis
Invite students to share their reasoning for .
Display a student generated diagram of or the diagram in the Student Responses.
“¿Cómo se muestra en el diagrama?” // “How does the diagram show ?” (There is 2 tenths of 4 tenths of the rectangle shaded.)
“¿Cómo supieron que la región sombreada tiene un área de 0.08 unidades cuadradas?” // “How did you know that the shaded region has area 0.08 square units?” (There are shaded pieces and each one is of the full square.)
Display equation .
“¿Cómo se muestra esta ecuación en el diagrama?” // “How does the diagram show this equation?” (The shaded part is 2 tenths of 4 tenths of the rectangle so that's . It’s because there are pieces and each one has area or one hundredth of a square unit.)
Activity 2
20 mins
Multipliquemos décimas
Standards Alignment
Building On
Addressing
5.NBT.B.7
Add, subtract, multiply, and divide decimals to hundredths, using concrete models or drawings and strategies based on place value, properties of operations, and/or the relationship between addition and subtraction; relate the strategy to a written method and explain the reasoning used.
The purpose of this activity is for students to multiply decimals by decimals, building on the strategies they saw in the previous activity. Monitor for these strategies:
Using a diagram.
Using whole number products and place value understanding.
Using expressions to show their thinking.
Launch
Groups of 2
Make copies of hundredths grid blackline master available.
Activity
5 minutes: independent work time
2 minutes: partner discussion
Monitor for students who:
Use the grids.
Multiply two whole numbers and then multiply their product by 0.01.
Student Task Statement
Encuentra el valor de cada expresión. Explica o muestra tu razonamiento.
¿En qué se parecen estos productos? ¿En qué son diferentes?
Student Response
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Advancing Student Thinking
Activity Synthesis
Invite students to share their responses and reasoning for the product .
Display a student generated diagram or the diagram in student solution.
“¿Cómo se muestra en el diagrama?” // “How does the diagram show ?” (There is a full group of 0.4 and then there is 8 tenths of another group of 0.4.)
“¿Cómo se muestra en el diagrama?” // “How does the diagram show ?” (There is an 18 by 4 array of pieces and each piece is a hundredth of the whole.)
Display:
Invite students to share their responses about the products , and .
“¿Cómo pueden usar un producto de números enteros para encontrar un producto de números decimales?” // “How can you use the whole number product to find decimal products?” (I just think about how many tenths or hundredths I have.)
Lesson Synthesis
“Hoy encontramos productos de números decimales usando diagramas y pensando en el valor posicional” // “Today we found products of decimals using diagrams and thinking about place value.”
Display
“¿Cómo sabemos que esto es verdadero?” // “How do we know this is true?” ( and so )
Display
“¿Cómo sabemos que esto es verdadero?” // “How do we know this is true?” (If we change the order of factors in the expression , we get and that is equal to .)
“¿Cómo nos ayuda esto a encontrar el valor de ?” // “How is this helpful for finding the value of ?” (I can just find the whole number product and then say I have that many hundredths.)
Standards Alignment
Building On
Addressing
5.NF.B.4
Apply and extend previous understandings of multiplication to multiply a fraction or whole number by a fraction.
Apply and extend previous understandings of division to divide unit fractions by whole numbers and whole numbers by unit fractions.Students able to multiply fractions in general can develop strategies to divide fractions in general, by reasoning about the relationship between multiplication and division. But division of a fraction by a fraction is not a requirement at this grade.