This lesson is optional because it is an opportunity for extra practice keeping track of and accurately counting groups of up to 20 objects. When counting larger groups of objects, it is more likely that students will skip some objects or count objects more than once, which highlights the need to organize and keep track while counting. The second activity provides opportunities to practice different ways of keeping track of objects in order to count accurately.
Engagement
MLR8
Explain (orally) methods for keeping track of objects while counting collections up to 20.
When counting objects, say the number names in the standard order, pairing each object with one and only one number name and each number name with one and only one object.
Count to answer “how many?” questions about as many as 20 things arranged in a line, a rectangular array, or a circle, or as many as 10 things in a scattered configuration; given a number from 1–20, count out that many objects.
Represent addition and subtraction with objects, fingers, mental images, drawingsDrawings need not show details, but should show the mathematics in the problem. (This applies wherever drawings are mentioned in the Standards.), sounds (e.g., claps), acting out situations, verbal explanations, expressions, or equations.