The purpose of this Warm-up is to elicit the idea that two true comparison statements can be used to describe the relationship between two values, which will be useful when students write statements using , , and in a later activity.
Launch
Groups of 2
Display the inequalities.
“What do you notice? What do you wonder?”
1 minute: quiet think time
Activity
“Discuss your thinking with your partner.”
1 minute: partner discussion
Share and record responses.
Student Task Statement
What do you notice?
What do you wonder?
Student Response
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Advancing Student Thinking
Activity Synthesis
“Even though these comparison statements are written differently, they tell us the same information. Explain how you know.” (One symbol means “greater than” and one means “less than.”)
Activity 1
20 mins
Introduce Greatest of Them All—2-Digit Numbers
Standards Alignment
Building On
Addressing
1.NBT.B.2
Understand that the two digits of a two-digit number represent amounts of tens and ones. Understand the following as special cases:
The purpose of this activity is for students to learn Stage 1 of a new center called Greatest of Them All. Students use digit cards to create the greatest possible two-digit number. Each student draws a card and writes that number as a digit on the recording sheet. Each student does this twice, to make a two-digit number. Once a digit is placed, it can’t be moved. Students compare their numbers using , , or . The player with the greater two-digit number wins the round. Students think strategically about place value when they decide how to use the first of the two cards they draw (MP7).
Students should remove cards that show 10 from their deck.
Action and Expression: Internalize Executive Functions. Check for understanding by inviting students to rephrase directions in their own words. Supports accessibility for: Memory, Organization
Launch
Groups of 2
Give each group a set of number cards and 2 recording sheets.
Ask students to remove the cards with the number 10.
“We are going to learn a new center called Greatest of Them All. You and your partner both make a 2-digit number. Try to make the greatest number you can because the player with the greater number wins. Let’s play 1 round together.”
Display the number cards and recording sheet.
Invite a student to act as your partner.
Choose a number card.
“I can decide which of my blanks to write this digit on my recording sheet. This digit can be my ones or my tens, but once I write it, it can’t be moved.”
“Where would you write this number on my recording sheet? Why would you write it there?” (I would put it in the tens place because 6 is a high number and I want to have a lot of tens. I would put this number in the ones place because I want to try to get a greater number for my tens.)
“After you write 1 number, your partner chooses a card and writes the number in 1 of the blanks on their recording sheet.”
Invite your partner to choose a card and decide where they will write the number.
Repeat until you both have a 2-digit number.
“Now we compare our numbers. Who has the greater number? How do you know?”
“Finally, we write a comparison using , , or .”
Demonstrate writing the comparison statement on the recording sheets.
“The player with the greater number gets a point. Continue playing until someone reaches 5 points.”
Activity Synthesis
Display a recording sheet with a 5 in the tens place for one partner and the rest blank.
“My partner has a 5 in the tens place. I choose a card and see that it is a 6. Where should I write the 6? Why would you write it there?” (Write it in the tens place because 6 tens is more than 5 tens so the number in the ones place won't matter. You will have the greater number.)
Activity 2
15 mins
Make the Statement True
Standards Alignment
Building On
Addressing
1.NBT.B.3
Compare two two-digit numbers based on meanings of the tens and ones digits, recording the results of comparisons with the symbols , , and .
The purpose of this activity is for students to write the symbol or number that makes a comparison statement true. Students read the comparison statement. This activity has two parts. In the first part, students are given two numbers with a blank space. Students write a comparison symbol that makes the statement true. Then students read the comparison statement. Reading the statement encourages students to relate the language of comparison to the symbols (MP6). In the second part of the activity, students create true comparison statements when given a comparison symbol and one number or when only given the comparison symbol. Students determine a number or numbers that will make the comparison true.
MLR8 Discussion Supports. Before pairs begin working together, remind students to use phrases such as greater than and less than. Model how to use these phrases when comparing two numbers. Invite students to chorally repeat the phrases in context. Advances: Speaking, Conversing
Launch
Groups of 2
Give students access to connecting cubes in towers of 10 and singles.
Activity
Read the Task Statement.
8 minutes: partner work time
Student Task Statement
Compare the numbers.
Write <, >, or = in each blank.
Then read the comparison statement.
Fill in each box with a number to make each statement true.
Activity Synthesis
Display .
“How did you know what number would make the statement true?” (I knew it had to be greater than 78 because I read the statement ‘blank is greater than 78’. I put in a number and read the statement out loud to see if it was true. I chose a number with more than 7 tens so I knew it would be greater than 78.)
Display .
“How did you know what number would make the statement true?” (I knew it had to be greater than 39 because I read the statement ‘39 is less than blank’. I put in a number and read the statement out loud to see if it was true. I chose a number with more than 3 tens so I knew that it would be greater than 39.)
Invite students to share comparisons they made for and . For each comparison shared, have the class decide if it is true or not.
Lesson Synthesis
Display .
“Today we used symbols to make comparison statements true. We also filled in numbers to make true statements. What is the greatest number that would make this statement true? What other numbers would make it true?” (34 is the greatest number that would make this true. We could put any number from 0–34 in the box to make the statement true.)
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