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In previous lessons, students measured and estimated the weight of objects in grams and kilograms. In this lesson, students learn that the volume of a liquid is the amount of space a liquid takes up. They also learn that the volume of a container is the amount of liquid it takes to completely fill the container. Students consider the challenges of directly comparing volumes of liquids and containers by just looking at them. Students use informal units (such as plastic cups, spoons, and so on) to compare the volume of two containers. Finally, students are introduced to the liter as a metric unit of liquid volume. They create a tool for measuring volume in liters by filling a container and making a mark for each liter as it’s added to the container. A clear container is used so students can see the level of the liquid and a dry-erase marker is used so the marks can be erased after the lesson.
To build a conceptual understanding of volume, it is extremely helpful for students to have firsthand experience of comparing liquids in different containers. To make that possible, some new materials and preparation are required for this lesson.
Each group of 4 needs:
Gather the following materials:
Warm-up
Activity 1
Activity 2
Lesson Synthesis
Cool-down