Find a sequence of rigid motions that takes triangle to triangle .
What is the image of segment after that transformation?
Explain how you know those segments are congruent.
Justify that angle is congruent to angle .
1.3
Activity
Making Quadrilaterals
Draw a triangle.
Find the midpoint of the longest side of your triangle.
Rotate your triangle using the midpoint of the longest side as the center of the rotation.
Identify the corresponding parts, and mark which segments and angles must be congruent.
Make a conjecture and justify it.
What type of quadrilateral have you formed?
What is the definition of that quadrilateral type?
Why must the quadrilateral you have fit the definition?
Student Lesson Summary
If a part of the image matches up with a part of the original figure, we call them correspondingparts. The part could be an angle, point, or side. We can find corresponding angles, corresponding points, or corresponding sides.
If two figures are congruent, then there is a rigid transformation that takes one figure onto the other. The same rigid transformation can also be applied to individual parts of the figure, such as segments and angles, because rigid transformations act on every point on the plane. Therefore, the corresponding parts of two congruent figures are congruent to each other.
Using a translation and a rotation we can take quadrilateral to quadrilateral . Now that we know the two figures are congruent, we also know that all the corresponding parts are congruent. Each of these statements (and more!) must be true:
Angle is congruent to angle .
Segment is congruent to segment .
Angle is congruent to angle .
Segment is congruent to segment .
Glossary
corresponding parts
Corresponding parts are the matching parts of an original figure and its scaled copy that are in the same relative positions. The parts could be points, segments, angles, or distances. When two figures are congruent, all of their corresponding parts are congruent.