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This Warm-up prompts students to make sense of a problem before solving it, by familiarizing themselves with a context and the mathematics that might be involved (MP1). In this Warm-up, students notice and wonder about a numberless story problem to make sense of a new problem type: Put Together, Total Unknown. Students will solve the story problem in the next activity.
What do you notice?
What do you wonder?
Elena buys mangoes.
Her grandfather buys pineapples.
How many pieces of fruit did they buy?
The purpose of this activity is for students to solve a Put Together, Total Unknown story problem. Students were introduced to the context in a numberless story problem in the Warm-up. The purpose of the Activity Synthesis is to highlight that labels are helpful in understanding how written work represents a story problem (MP2).
The story problems throughout this section will often use fruit as a context. Keep a list of the types of fruit that students name in the Launch and consider adjusting the contexts in future story problems to incorporate the fruits that students are familiar with.
Elena buys 4 mangoes.
Her grandfather buys 2 pineapples.
How many pieces of fruit did they buy?
The purpose of this activity is for students to solve a Put Together, Total Unknown story problem. Students are encouraged to use clear and precise language to explain how their representation shows the story problem (MP6).
A bear ate 3 blueberries.
He ate 6 raspberries.
How many berries did the bear eat?
Make or Break Apart Numbers Stage 1 Gameboards
Make or Break Apart Numbers Stage 1 Number Mat
Make or Break Apart Numbers Stage 1 Recording Sheet
The purpose of this activity is for students to learn Stage 1 of the Make or Break Apart Numbers center. Students roll to get a number from 4–9. They find two groups of dots on the gameboard that can be put together to make that number. Students write an expression to represent the two parts that make the number.
After they participate in the center, students choose any previously introduced stage from these centers:
Students will choose from these centers throughout the section. Keep materials from these centers organized to use each day.
“Today we read and solved story problems.”
Reread the story problem:
A bear ate 3 blueberries.
He ate 6 raspberries.
How many berries did the bear eat?
“What can you add to or change about your work to show what is happening in the story?”
Invite students to improve or change their representations.
Choose a center.
What’s Behind My Back?
5-Frames
Make or Break Apart Numbers