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The purpose of this Number Talk is to elicit the strategies and understandings students have for subtracting multiples of 5 from multiples of 5. These understandings help students develop fluency and will be helpful later in this unit when students learn to tell time to the nearest 5 minutes. Monitor for the different ways students use the relationship between the numbers in each expression to choose their strategy. For example, students may subtract by place when both numbers have a 5 in the ones place or look for ways to count on by 5 and by 10 (MP7).
Find the value of each expression mentally.
The purpose of this activity is for students to explore different ways to partition rectangles into halves and fourths. They notice that when they partition two of the same rectangle into fourths or halves in different ways, the resulting pieces may have different attributes. In the Activity Synthesis, students explain why the equal pieces of the same whole could look very different even though they have the same size, as long as the original shapes were split into the same number of equal pieces (MP3, MP7).
MLR2 Collect and Display. Synthesis: Direct attention to words collected and displayed during the previous lesson. Invite students to borrow language from the chart as needed, and update it throughout the lesson.
Advances: Conversing, Reading
Lin partitions this square into quarters. She starts by splitting the square into halves.
After she draws the first line, she tries 3 different ways to make fourths.
Name the shaded piece.
Shape A has a ______________________ shaded.
Shape B has a ______________________ shaded.
The purpose of this activity is for students to consider different ways to partition a circle or rectangle into thirds. Students continue to deepen their understanding that equal pieces of the same whole can look different. Monitor for the ways students reason that the equal pieces of the same whole may look different but are the same size, to share in the Lesson Synthesis (MP3, MP7).
Lin
Mai
Andre
Do all their shapes show a third shaded? Explain your reasoning.
Partition the rectangle into thirds. Shade a third of the shape.
Diego’s brother
Diego
Diego’s little brother is upset because he thinks his piece of cornbread is smaller than Diego’s. Do you agree? Explain your reasoning.
“Today, you learned that if a shape is partitioned into the same number of equal pieces, in different ways, the pieces of the shapes will have the same name, even though they look different.”
Display or draw:
Invite previously selected students to share their reasoning.
“Since both pans are the same size, we know that each brother got a fourth of the pan. The pieces look different, but it’s the same amount.”